In India, strong GDP growth led to a surge in emissions, adding 190 million tonnes in 2023. The situation was worsened by a weak monsoon, which boosted electricity demand and decreased hydro production, contributing a quarter to the total emissions increase.

In the most recent State Energy Efficiency Index 2023, Karnataka has been ranked as the leading state in the nation, with Andhra Pradesh following closely behind. Meanwhile, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra have both shown significant enhancements in their performance.

Puri elucidated on India's vision for energy security, showcasing the remarkable progress made in diversifying energy sources and lessening reliance on conventional fuels. He also explored the partnership between the United States and India within this domain, by highlighting the mutual benefits and shared objectives driving collaboration forward.